Fiat 500L becomes a 500 Abarth Lusso - Part 5
Following initial work • Further relieving and welding of front wheel inner arches to clear wider wheels and tyres
• Rear window seal renewed
• Rear side windows seals renewed
• Spark plugs leads replaced with Taylor 8 mm HT wires
• Petronix Flame-thrower high output coil installed
• K&N air filter installed
Chassis Work Still To Do• Replace flexible brake hoses (old ones are getting soft), but need to be sourced.
• Still not totally satisfied with suspension heights (back to front). Still some fine adjustments to be made.
My wife embracing 500 (note optional closed engine cover)
And optional open engine cover Current SpecificationsSpecificationsDimensions Wheelbase 72.4 in
Length 117 in
Width 56 in (Std. was 52 in)
Height 50.0 in (Std. was 52 in)
Front Track 44 in
Rear Track 44.5 in
Coefficient of Drag 0.39
Corner Weights and Total Kerb WeightWeighed in June 2006 :
Front (Driver's Side) = 248 lbs
Front (Pass. Side) = 260 lbs
Front Total = 508 lbs (47%)
Rear (Driver's) = 295 lbs
Rear (Pass. Side) = 294 lbs
Rear Total = 589 lbs (53%)
Total = 1,097 lbs
Vehicle HeightEach corner measured, from level ground, up to to bottom, outer, flat, edge of sill. Point of measurement, about 2” from where sill meets wheel arch, and forward or rearward towards vehicle centre.
Date: May 5, 2009
Notes: tyres properly inflated and with rear seats
Front LHS: 169 mm
Front RHS: 165 mm
Rear LHS: 166 mm
Rear RHS: 159 mm
Date: May 5, 2009
Notes: tyres properly inflated and minus rear seats
Front LHS: 169 mm
Front LHS: 167 mm
Rear LHS: 167 mm
Rear RHS: 169 mm
PerformanceMax. Speed 65 mph (105 mph) (Std. was 61 mph (102 kph))
0 – 30 mph 4.2 sec
0 - 60 mph 35.9 sec
30 - 60 mph 31.7 sec
Engine Type In-line 2 cylinder 652 cc 2 valves per cylinder (Std. was 500 cc)
Bore x Stroke 77 mm x 70 mm (Std. was 67.4 mm x 70 mm)
New 650 cc engine type Type # : 126 A1 000
New 650 cc engine number Eng. # : 9649458
Crank/Oil Filter Pulley Rotation Clockwise (when looking from rear)
Cylinder Head Single-port 650
Inlet Valves 33 mm (500 was 32 mm)
Exhaust Valves 28 mm (500 was 28 mm)
Power 25 bhp @ 4,500 rpm
Torque 31 lb/ft @ 3,000 rpm
Maximum RPM 5,200 rpm
Compression Ratio 7.5 : 1
Carburettor Weber 28 IMB 5/250
Air Filter Element K&N clamp-on
Oil Filter Centrifugal
Oil (Summer Hot) Mobil 1 15W50 Fully Synthetic (2.6 litres)
Oil Pressure - Normal 36 - 43 psi
Oil Pressure - Warning Light Activates 8.5 - 14 psi
Spark Plugs (std.) NGK BPR6HS Denso W20FPR-U
Spark Plugs (optional) NGK Iridium BPR6HIX Denso Iridium 1WF20
E3 (not yet available in correct 1/2" reach)
Spark Plug Gap 0.024 to 0.028 in / 0.6 to 0.7 mm
Spark Plug (Thread Pitch x Dia.) M14 x 1.25 (1/2" reach)
Spark Plug Tightening Torque 15 – 22 lb/ft (20 – 30 Nm)
Ignition TimingStatic Advance 10 degrees BTDC (equal to 13 mm round pulley)
Maximum Centrifugal Advance 18 degrees BTDC
Points Gap 0.018 to 0.021 in (0.47 to 0.53 mm)
Poly-V-Belts
Length mm
CamshaftCamshaft Label 26/57 (inlet dur. 263/exhaust duration 263/lift 0.367" or 9.325 mm )
Inlet Opens 26 degrees BTDC
Inlet Closes 57 degrees ABDC
Exhaust Opens 72 degrees BBDC
Exhaust Closes 17 degrees ATDC
Camshaft Lift 0.367 in (9.325 mm)
Replacement Sport Camshaft Labelled : 40/85 (inlet dur. 305/exhaust dur. 310/lift 0.42" or 11.145 mm )
Cylinder CompressionsFresh Engine 165 psi
Good Used Engine 145 psi
Getting Worn Engine 130 psi
Cooling System Type Air Cooled by Engine Driven Fan
Transmission Gearbox Fiat 126 4-speed manual (synchromesh)
Gear Ratios (1; 2; 3; 4) 3.25; 2.07; 1.30; 0.57
Final Drive Ratio 4.88:1
Gear Oil Mobil 1 10W40 Fully Synthetic (eng/gear oil for V-Twin
Bikes) 1.1 litres
Clutch Middle Barton have an off-the-shelf diaphragm clutch which has an up-rated diaphragm and centre plate. (This takes care of anything you're likely to throw at it, and it's easy to install)
SuspensionFront Spring Stiffer, reverse eye single transverse leaf spring
Front Dampers Telescopic Red Konis
Rear Springs Stiffer coil springs (Green)
Rear Dampers Telescopic Red Konis
Aforementioned Lowering Kit (500Mania #AS001) Lowers by 1.5” in
Front Wheel Bearing Kit
Rear Wheel Bearing Kit Fiat 126P - QH # QWB241
Steering Type Worm (screw) and sector (This later "L" steering column has better switches for lights and wipers, a steering column lock with the ignition switch and a collapsible steering column for safety)
Front Tracking Toe-in : 0 to 1/16 in or : 0 to 2.0 mm
Brakes Front Type (500Mania Kit # MV006) 1989-1997 MkIII Ford Fiesta
Front Disc Pads Ford Fiesta Mk III (1989 to 1997) #FT1011E (90 R-00179/090)
Pad Adjustment Automatic
Rear Type Hydraulic, Fiat 126P drum brakes
Brake Shoes Fiat 126P - QH # BS544
Shoe Adjustment Automatic
Rear Wheel Cylinders Fiat 126P - QH # BWC3089
Parking Brake Cable Operated
Master Cylinder Larger tandem master cylinder from Fiat 126P
AKRON MALO # 89010
Other # on box - 791452
Hydraulic pipes from reservoir to master-cylinder are Jaguar parts.
Fluid Regular DOT 3 (not synthetic)
Wheel Bearings Front Ford or Fiat 126P ?
Rear Fiat 126P - QH # QHB241
Wheels Type Minilite Alloy
Size 13 in x 7 in
Bolt Circle Diameter (PCD) 4 x 98 mm
Backspacing 4 in
Wheel Bolts (Similar to used on VW, Audi, BMW, Mini, MB, etc. Tapered bolt - 12 mm
dia......,...... / 1.5 mm pitch / 24 mm thread length
Tyres Make Sumitomo HTR200
Size 175/50HR13
Pressures Recommended for Std. Wheels/Tyres : Front - 17 psi Rear - 23 psi
My low profile radials : Front - 13 psi Rear - 20 psi
Electrical Alternator Marelli or Polmot 33 Amp / 14.0 to 14.5 Volt
Starter Motor 12 V / kW Type B 76-05/12S pre-engaged
Battery 12 V / 34 Ah (L235 mm;W133 mm;H198 mm)
Headlight Bulb Wurth Firstec 12v 45/40 Watt (art.-Nr. 720 120 1)
Front Side/Signal Bulb GE #7528 12v P21w/5W/BP2
Rear Signal Bulb GE #7506 12v P21w/BP2
Tail/Stop Light Bulb GE #7528 12v P21w/5w/BP2
Signal/Flasher Relay Tridon Standard 12V (550) #20-1036-2 (3 terminal +/P/L)
+ to battery
P to signal/indicator light
L to switch on steering column
Exterior Paint Codes Upper - Chrysler Flame Red (PPG # 4679)
Lower - 1994 GMC Medium Grey Metallic (WA 8798)
Alternative Paint 1 - Ferrari Rosso Corsa Glasurit FER 300/9
Alternative Paint 2 - Ecurie Ecosse Blue
- Scottish Flag Metallic Blue
- Lynx Flag Blue Metallic
Dupont (Lynx Flag Blue Metallic)
Code # B72
Ref. # F9915
Microfiche # M1657
Value Shade # 7
Ignition Key Fiat #A3095
In-Line Fuel Filter
End of Part 5